Renato Bianco (later known as René le Florentin) was orphaned and raised by Dominican friars at the Santa Maria Novella monastery in Florence, where an alchemist friar taught him herbal distillation.
Acqua Della ReginaCatherine de' Medici made him her personal perfumer and brought him to France, where he opened a perfume shop in Paris and served as official court perfumer to the queen from at least 1547. The demand for flowers and herbs his business generated helped establish Grasse as the world's fragrance capital. He was also infamously alleged to be the queen's poisoner, and died in 1578.
Radiant luminosity and ethereal transparency. Kurkdjian's fragrances glow — they possess an inner light that makes them feel both airy and profound. His palette favors ambroxan, saffron, and delicate florals, composed with a musician's instinct for harmony.
234 creations
Refined elegance and measured sophistication. Polge's compositions for Chanel embodied the house's aesthetic — never too much, never too little, always precisely right. His fragrances have the quiet authority of impeccable tailoring.
76 creations
Noble materials and classical structure. Creed fragrances are built around the finest natural ingredients — ambergris, royal water, hand-selected musks — composed in the traditional infusion method that has defined the house for centuries.
54 creations