The story
In the United States, a chance encounter with a perfumer redirected him from a dream of medicine toward training in Holzminden, with Dominique Ropion, Sophia Grojsman, and Carlos Benaïm among his mentors. He began his perfumery career at Haarmann & Reimer in 1992, created the first Marc Jacobs perfume in 2001, and rejoined Symrise's creative team in New York and Paris in 2023, drawing on his roots, travels, and everyday encounters.

















